...advance.”1 For an unorthodox version of Tocqueville’s analyses, see Aurelian Craiutu and Jeremy Jennings, “The Third Democracy: Tocqueville’s Views of America after 1840,”American Political Science Review, 98 (3), 2004, pp....
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Violence in France
by Michel Wieviorka...windows of a shop and then rob it. There were also rising feelings of hatred among youth, as demonstrated by a movie from Kassowitz, “La haîne,” and a decline in...
More Than Riots: A Question of Spheres
by Stéphane Dufoix...between rioters and policemen being treated as the symbol of a reaction against state authority. Yet, this view may already represent too much of an extrapolation. For another feature of...
The Nature of the French Riots
by Olivier Roy...of the arrested people are under 18. The adult population keeps away from the demonstrations and shows an ambivalent attitude: in fact they are the first victims of the violence...
The Riots in France: An Economist’s View
by Bernard Salanié...of all ages, only 9,000 have a job. About 2,000 work in the public sector—high by American standards, but close to the French average; 4,900 work in private services, 1,200...
Reflections “À Chaud” on the French Suburban Crisis
by Catherine Wihtol de Wenden...the same for all immigrant youth. Not all are idle, tempted by the parallel (illegal – ed.) economy, radical Islam and urban delinquency. Though unknown to most, even as discrimination...
Territories of Identities in France
by Riva Kastoryano...North African immigrants. Forming a community hence becomes an option to define a collective identity perceived as a basis for action and public self-assertion. And for the state the creation...
Ethnicity, Islam, and les banlieues: Confusing the Issues
by Jocelyne Cesari...Abduh, Al-Afghani, and Rashid Rida. While they promoted a return to the Revealed Text and the Hadith, (the words and deeds of the Prophet Mohammed), they were not by any...
An Emperor with No Clothes?
by Alec G. Hargreaves...quarter of a century to curb unemployment, which after peaking at over 13 percent is still running at around 10 percent, more than twice the U.S. or U.K. rate. During...