...“repertoire,” to use Charles Tilly’s vocabulary, include setting fire to private cars, on the one hand, and targeting public institutions on the other hand—schools, for instance, and also buses (which...

...is the call to recognition of those groups as such in the public sphere, for instance so as to ensure non-discrimination in the future. In this tension between the necessity...

...that have tried to quantify it. The difficulty of course is to control for productivity, loosely defined. For instance, the report cites the fact that young Algerians who spent time...

...to action on a particular issue (for example, a racist attack or an instance of police brutality).5 See Cesari, Jocelyne, Musulman et republicain: les jeunes, la France et l’Islam. Brussels:...

...instance Michèle Tribalat, De l’immigration à l’assimilation: enquête sur les populations d’origine immigrée, Paris: La Découverte/INED, 1996). In this respect, the French model of integration has been highly successful. Its...