In this new contribution to “Sociolinguistic Frontiers,” John Baugh provides an analytical overview of how the field has addressed issues of power and inequality. Baugh addresses how both social hierarchies and the legal system affect the standing of different languages and their users. He then especially focuses on language use in relation to racial and gender dynamics, highlighting influential work that revealed and analyzed how language is used to make and deepen inequality. He concludes with a call for the promotion of “linguistic human rights” that would protect minority language speakers.
John Baugh
John Baugh is the Margaret Bush Wilson Professor in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, and professor emeritus of education and linguistics at Stanford University. He is best known for advancing studies of linguistic profiling and various forms of linguistic discrimination that were supported variously by the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the United States Department of State. He is a fellow of the Linguistic Society of America and a former fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He is a past president of the American Dialect Society, and received the Pioneer of Fair Housing Award from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.