Maria Taylor’s examination of greenspace in Soviet urban planning is especially timely in its discussion of unequal access to parks and open space, and awareness of the political resonance of that inequality. Expressive of Soviet ideals of socialist modernity, the “garden-factories” were intended to signal support for industrial productivity, worker dignity, as well as the aesthetic, social, and hygienic mediation between industrial hazards (environmental and otherwise) and workers’ health. Conceived and designed to convey “care for workers,” factory green sites had an important political role to play in the Soviet Union—“greenwashing” rapid industrialization, but also offering up a distinctly Soviet urban theory and practice that nurtured a certain relationship between nature, the built environment, politicization, and mass protest.
Maria C. Taylor
Maria C. Taylor is a historian of urban and landscape design, professionally trained in landscape architecture, with an interdisciplinary area studies background on Russia, East Europe, and Central Asia. Her research focuses on industrial cityscapes, particularly in Soviet Siberia. She currently holds the “Emerging Educator in Design” position in landscape architecture at the University of Washington, Seattle, where she teaches landscape and urban environmental history. Taylor earned her PhD from the University of Michigan in architecture (history/theory) in 2019, where her dissertation was selected for the 2019 Distinguished Dissertation in Architecture award. She was a Dissertation Proposal Development (DPD) fellow in 2012 in Ecological History, and an International Dissertation Research Fellowship (IDRF) recipient in 2014.