In this essay, Stuart Schrader traces the arc of US security assistance to Latin America from the late nineteenth century to the present, and finds deep continuities amid the policy changes. From gunboat diplomacy and direct occupation to training and support for militaries, police, and counterinsurgency, economic and geopolitical interests have predominated. At the same time, the legacy of former policies constrains new ones, and Latin American elites, once dependent on the United States, have grown more autonomous in pursuing their own political projects.
Stuart Schrader
Stuart Schrader is lecturer and assistant research scientist in the Department of Sociology at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of a forthcoming book, currently titled Policing Revolution: Cold War Counterinsurgency at Home and Abroad, to be published by the University of California Press. This book demonstrates the deep links between Cold War counterinsurgency efforts by US security officials to upgrade police in the third world and domestic police reforms that manifested as the "war on crime." Stuart's writing has recently appeared in the Baffler, the Journal of Urban History, NACLA Report on the Americas, and elsewhere. Stuart was a 2011 Dissertation Proposal Development fellow.