Sitting on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, Japan is one of the “ring of fire” countries subject to frequent earthquakes and other natural disasters. In this essay, Mampei Hayashi provides a critical examination of the Japanese government’s disaster management policies to address the Covid-19 pandemic, arguing that the government has wavered, switching between policies to suppress the pandemic and policies to stimulate the economy. Hayashi advises use of the Disaster Management Cycle to plan and implement a more coherent set of policies to not only deal with the immediate emergency, but also to develop plans for recovery and mitigation of similar future disasters.
Mampei Hayashi
Mampei Hayashi is an associate professor at the School of Business Administration at Kansai University of International Studies. He has a master’s in international public policy from Osaka University, and a PhD in policy and management from Doshisha University. He has taught courses in economics, statistics, and disaster management. He also worked as a researcher at the Hyogo Earthquake Memorial 21st Century Research Institute located in Kobe, and at the Asia Pacific Institute of Research located in Osaka.
His research mostly focuses on policy analysis of natural disaster management. He is conducting empirical research on the economic impact of natural disasters and the relationship of social vulnerability and disaster damage. He has also engaged in field surveys in Tohoku, Japan; Eastern Visayas, the Philippines; Aceh, Indonesia; and New Orleans, United States to study long-term economic recovery after a large-scale disaster. He has recently published a book written in Japanese titled An Economic Analysis of Disaster Recovery: from the Perspective of Sustainable Regional Development and Social Vulnerability (Keiso Shobo, 2019).
His research mostly focuses on policy analysis of natural disaster management. He is conducting empirical research on the economic impact of natural disasters and the relationship of social vulnerability and disaster damage. He has also engaged in field surveys in Tohoku, Japan; Eastern Visayas, the Philippines; Aceh, Indonesia; and New Orleans, United States to study long-term economic recovery after a large-scale disaster. He has recently published a book written in Japanese titled An Economic Analysis of Disaster Recovery: from the Perspective of Sustainable Regional Development and Social Vulnerability (Keiso Shobo, 2019).